How to Code Your Own CAPTCHA Script In PHP

Today I will show you how to code your own CAPTCHA Script.

<?php
session_start();
$strlength = rand(4,7);

for($i=1;$i<=$strlength;$i++)
{
$textornumber = rand(1,3);
if($textornumber == 1)
{
$captchastr .= chr(rand(49,57));
}
if($textornumber == 2)
{
$captchastr .= chr(rand(65,78));
}
if($textornumber == 3)
{
$captchastr .= chr(rand(80,90));
}
}
$randcolR = rand(100,230);
$randcolG = rand(100,230);
$randcolB = rand(100,230);

/initialize image $captcha is handle dimensions 200,50
$captcha = imageCreate(200,50);
$backcolor = imageColorAllocate($captcha, $randcolR, $randcolG, $randcolB);

$txtcolor = imageColorAllocate($captcha, ($randcolR - 20), ($randcolG - 20), ($randcolB - 20));
for($i=1;$i<=$strlength;$i++)
{

$clockorcounter = rand(1,2);
if ($clockorcounter == 1)
{
$rotangle = rand(0,45);
}
if ($clockorcounter == 2)
{
$rotangle = rand(315,360);
}

//$i*25 spaces the characters 25 pixels apart
imagettftext($captcha,rand(14,20),$rotangle,($i*25),30,$txtcolor,"/arial.ttf",substr($captchastr,($i-1),1));
}
for($i=1; $i<=4;$i++)
{
imageellipse($captcha,rand(1,200),rand(1,50),rand(50,100),rand(12,25),$txtcolor);
}
for($i=1; $i<=4;$i++)
{
imageellipse($captcha,rand(1,200),rand(1,50),rand(50,100),rand(12,25),$backcolor);
}
//Send the headers (at last possible time)
header(Content-type: image/png);

//Output the image as a PNG
imagePNG($captcha);

//Delete the image from memory
imageDestroy($captcha);

$_SESSION[captchastr] = $captchastr;

?>

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How To Get Current URL Without Page Name In PHP

Today I will share a code snippet which will help you get a current URL Without Page Name.

<?PHP

 function getPath() {
 $protocol = strpos(strtolower($_SERVER[SERVER_PROTOCOL]),https) === FALSE ? http : https;
 $host = $_SERVER[HTTP_HOST];
 $path = substr($_SERVER[SCRIPT_NAME], 0, -strlen(basename($_SERVER[SCRIPT_NAME])));
 
 return $protocol.://.$host.$path;
 }
 
 echo getPath();
 
?>

This simple piece of code will do the trick.

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Enjoy!

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How to Create Drop Down Menu using CSS3 and JQuery

Today i would like to show, How to Create Drop Down Menu using CSS3 and jQuery. Designing a Simple Drop Down Menu with HTML by Implementing CSS and jQuery is very easy to create. A simple horizontal menu that shows it’s sub menu on mouse hover. when you hover a mouse on main link it will show it’s sub menu. just take a look at this tutorial.

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How to Select Deselect all Checkboxes with jQuery

In this tutorial i am going to explain you that how to do “Select / Deselect all checkboxes using jQuery”, Most of newbie learners face this issue that how to select all and deselect all checkboxes of any needable forms , this one is simple script but yet useful, hence we can also select checkbox values individually but we frequently need this type of snippets to perform multiple operations, like gmail you can select all emails and perform any operations it have, so this will guide you that how to use jQuery to select and deselect all checkboxes, and at the end of this tutorial we will also see that how to get selected (multiple) checkboxes value and print them so have a look.

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How to Create Pagination with PHP PDO using OOP

In this tutorial we will see that how to create Pagination with PHP, PDO using OOP concept, when we have number of records in database then we must Paginate the data, this is very Simple tutorial using PDO and OOP without using Ajax or jQuery it is based on pure PHP, i have created one class file using that class file you can make Pagination of database records and this class file featured with next and previous links based on the page.

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How to Send e Mail using PHPMailer and Gmail SMTP

hello friends after a long time i'm going to post a simple yet useful post here about SMTP mails, i received few email requests from my readers to post email verification feature in my login and registration tutorial i'll post email verification tutorial after this post this was first step to send emails from localhost and online server as well for that you have to use PHPMailer library, so take a quick a look at this tutorial to understand "how to send SMTP mails using PHPMailer"

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How To Use PHP Data Object PDO Tutorial

In this tutorial i want to explain about PDO(PHP Data Objects), this is another and awesome method to interact with MySQL database, PDO are different from the old procedural method and it is improved MySQL extension, and nowadays most of PHP programmers uses PDO extension instead of old MySQL, so I’m going to create here CRUD operations using PDO, It’s easy to create and handle such operations with database using PDO and how to use PDO functions lets see it in detail.

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How To Code A Simple Calculator In PHP

In this php tutorial you will learn how to make a simple PHP calculator

<?php

if($submit)
{
 if($operator == *)
 {
 echo $numa * $numb;
 } elseif($operator == /)
 {
 echo $numa / $numb;
 } elseif($operator == +)
 {
 echo $numa + $numb;
 } elseif($operator == -)
 {
 echo $numa - $numb;
 }
} else { ?>
<form method="POST" action="<?php $_SERVER[PHP_SELF]; ?>">
 <input type="text" name="numa" size="10">
 <select name="operator">
 <option value="+">Add</option>
 <option value="-">Subtract</option>
 <option value="*">Multiply</option>
 <option value="/">Divide</option>
 </select>
 <input type="text" name="numb" size="10">
 <input type="submit" value="Calculate" name="submit">
</form>
<?php } ?>

If you have any suggestions regarding the script please feel free to share it with us.Feel free to edit the above script to suit your personal needs.

Subscribe to our blog and we will email you similar interesting php scripts as soon as it is published.

Beside you could also refer to our PHP Interview Questions Series.

Enjoy!

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How to use jQuery Bootstrap DataTables with Example

Hello friends, today in this tutorial we will discuss about jQuery DataTables, Bootstrap a How-to tip, DataTables is a powerful jQuery plugin for creating dynamic tables which provides sorting, searching, records per page and pagination feature without any configuration. it's useful to create dynamic tables and you can use it in your projects, Before proceed please take a quick look of the live demo of jQuery DataTable, let's code

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How To Send An Email From A PHP Script With Attachments

PHP makes use of mail() function to send an email. This function requires three mandatory arguments that specify the recipients email address, the subject of the the message and the actual message additionally there are other two optional parameters.

mail( to, subject, message, headers, parameters );

Here is the description for each parameters.

Parameter	Description
to	Specifies the receiver / receivers of the email
subject	Specifies the subject of the email. This parameter cannot contain any newline characters
message	Defines the message to be sent. Each line should be separated with a LF ( ). Lines should not exceed 70 characters

As soon as the mail function is called PHP will attempt to send the email then it will return true if successful or false if it is failed.

Multiple recipients can be specified as the first argument to the mail() function in a comma separated list.

Example

<?php
 $to = "recipient@example.com";
 $subject = "Hi!";
 $body = "Hi, How are you?";
 if (mail($to, $subject, $body)) {
 echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>");
 } else {
 echo("<p>Message delivery failed...</p>");
 }
 ?>

Thats it! Note that you can have PHP validate your email addresses for correctness before sending.


Sending Attachments - PHP Email Script

To send an email with mixed content requires to set Content-type header to multipart/mixed. Then text and attachment sections can be specified within boundaries.

A boundary is started with two hyphens followed by a unique number which can not appear in the message part of the email. A PHP function md5() is used to create a 32 digit hexadecimal number to create unique number. A final boundary denoting the emails final section must also end with two hyphens.

Attached files should be encoded with the base64_encode() function for safer transmission and are best split into chunks with the chunk_split() function. This adds inside the file at regular intervals, normally every 76 characters.

Following is the example which will send a file /php/phpmanual.txt as an attachment. you can code your program to receive an uploaded file and send it.

<?php
 $to = "xyz@examplemail.com";
 $subject = "This is subject";
 $message = "This is test message.";
 # Open a file
 $file = fopen( "/php/phpmanual.txt", "r" );
 if( $file == false )
 {
 echo "Error in opening file";
 exit();
 }
 # Read the file into a variable
 $size = filesize("/php/phpmanual.txt");
 $content = fread( $file, $size);

 # encode the data for safe transit
 # and insert after every 76 chars.
 $encoded_content = chunk_split( base64_encode($content));
 
 # Get a random 32 bit number using time() as seed.
 $num = md5( time() );

 # Define the main headers.
 $header = "From:xyz@examplemail.com ";
 $header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0 ";
 $header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; ";
 $header .= "boundary=$num ";
 $header .= "--$num ";

 # Define the message section
 $header .= "Content-Type: text/plain ";
 $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding:8bit ";
 $header .= "$message ";
 $header .= "--$num ";

 # Define the attachment section
 $header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; ";
 $header .= "name="phpmanual.txt" ";
 $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64 ";
 $header .= "Content-Disposition:attachment; ";
 $header .= "filename="phpmanual.txt" ";
 $header .= "$encoded_content ";
 $header .= "--$num--";

 # Send email now
 $retval = mail ( $to, $subject, "", $header );
 if( $retval == true )
 {
 echo "Message sent successfully...";
 }
 else
 {
 echo "Error Sending Message...";
 }
?>

 Thats all! You can implement this php script in your web page with some minor changes and you will be able to send emails using it.Isnt it interesting?

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Enjoy!

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How to Join Two Separate Databases in PHP Using Join Query

This is a common problem faced by many PHP/MySQL Developers.Sometimes you need to retreive data from 2 different databases and save them in a file.But the main problem here is that Config file points to only one database.So how do you join the two databases with your query.The below given PHP Code just does that for you.It shows you, how you can write a query to Join 2 separate database and fetch the required information.

<?php include "/home/db1/connections.php";?>
<?php
$db = "DATABASE1 NAME"; // name of the db
$host = $_SERVER[secret_db_host]; // db host name
$user = "DATABASE1 USERNAME"; // db username
$password = "DATABASE1 PASSWORD"; // db password 
$object= new mysql($host, $user, $password, $db);
$object->connect();
$object->select();
$sql = "SELECT email, first_name, last_name FROM em_subscriber ORDER BY first_name";
$object->query($sql);
while($object_res = $object->fetchObject())
 {
 $emails[]=$object_res->email;
 $contents.=$object_res->first_name." ";
 $contents.=$object_res->last_name." ";
 $contents.=$object_res->email." ";
 $contents.=$answer." ";
 }


$db = "DATABASE2 NAME"; // name of the db
$host = $_SERVER[secret_db_host]; // db host name
$user = "DATABASE2 USERNAME"; // db username
$password = "DATABASE2 PASSWORD"; // db password 
$object= new mysql($host, $user, $password, $db);
$object->connect();
$object->select();
$sql = "SELECT firstname,
 lastname,
 emailaddress,
 date_of_birth,
 postcode,
 new_bookings.checkin_date AS booking_date,
 new_bookings.id AS b_id
FROM customers
 LEFT OUTER JOIN new_bookings
 ON new_bookings.customer_id = customers.customer_id
GROUP BY customers.customer_id
ORDER BY lastname";
$object->query($sql);
while($object_res = $object->fetchObject())
 {
 if (!in_array($object_res->emailaddress, $emails))
 {
 $contents.=$object_res->firstname." ";
 $contents.=$object_res->lastname." ";
 $contents.=$object_res->emailaddress." ";
 $contents.=$object_res->postcode." ";
 $contents.=$object_res->date_of_birth." ";
 $contents.=$object_res->booking_date." ";
 $contents.=$answer." ";
 $not_found++;
 echo "<span style="color:green">".$object_res->emailaddress." Not Found In Database</span><br />"; 
 }
 else
 {
 $found++;
 echo "<span style="color:red">".$object_res->emailaddress." Found In Database</span><br />"; 
 }
 }
 
 
$contents = strip_tags($contents); // remove html and php tags etc.
//header(Content-type: application/ms-excel);
//header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=both.xls");
//print $contents;
echo $found."Found<br />";
echo $not_found."Not Found<br />";
?>

Note that the above given PHP code is tried and tested.So you can use it straightaway.Just replace the Database Name, Username,Password and SELECT Queries (represented in BLUE color) as required.

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How To Replace Smart Quotes Microsoft Encoded Quotes In PHP

Many people have emailed and asked me about how can they replace those Smart Quotes using PHP.Well the answer is that there are many ways to do so.In this example I will explain it with a function that will do the job.

Use the function below to replace Smart Quotes easily.

function convert_smart_quotes($string) 
{ 
 $search = array(chr(145), 
 chr(146), 
 chr(147), 
 chr(148), 
 chr(151)); 

 $replace = array("", 
 "", 
 ", 
 ", 
 -); 

 return str_replace($search, $replace, $string); 

Thats it! The function should work perfectly.Some minor changes may be needed here and there in this php script to suit your specific needs in particular.Hope you liked this piece of code.

Enjoy!

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How To Add Radio Button Value In Database In PHP

Today I will share a working script example which will help you to insert radio button value in database using PHP.

<?php
if(isset($_POST[submit]))
{
$number=$_POST[number];
if($number!="")
{
$query=mysql_query("UPDATE users SET number = $number WHERE name = ".$user->name.";");
if($query)
{
header(Location: /me);
}
else
{
$error_message = <font color="red"><strong>Please choose a number.</strong></font><br /><br />;
}
}
}
?>


<form method="post" action="">
<input type="radio" name="number" value="1" />1
<input type="radio" name="number" value="2" />2
<input type="radio" name="number" value="3" />3
<input type="submit" name="submit" />
</form>
?>
 

This simple script will enable you to add radio button values in database easily.Hope you found this post useful.

Enjoy!

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How to Remove php html Extensions with htaccess File

hello friends, in today's tutorial you will learn how to remove .php and .html file extensions from URLs using .htaccess file, you might have seen that some sites did not displays .php or .html extension even they are created in core, normal php, you can also do the same for your site or projects using .htaccess file, recently i was working on my project and i wanted to remove the extensions from my website, in order to make the URLs more user friendly. so i was thinking why not to share this simple .htaccess tip with you, well this was first .htaccess post on my blog and i will post some more tips and tutorials on this blog stay tuned, let's have a look.

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How to Download Form 16A from TRACES

2014-15 ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????? TDS Return ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? Form 16 ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? (DDO) ????????? TDS Certificate ??? Form 16. ????? 31 ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????????????? Section 203 ????????. ??????? ?????????????? Form 16 ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????.

Form 16 ?? ????? ????????????. Part A ??? Part B ???. Part A ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? BIN ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ????? "Details of Tax Deducted and deposited in the Central Govt Account through Book Adjustment" ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????. ??????????????? TAN ??????? TRACES ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? Form 16 Part A ????????? ????????? ?????????????.
Part B ????? ??? ??????, ??????????, ??????, ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. (??????????????? ?????????? Income Tax Statement ?????????????????? Form16 ???? ?????? ???????????????????).
2014-15 ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? Form 16 ????? Part A ???????. Part B ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????. Part A ????? B ????? DDO ??? ????? ????????????. ????? 31 ??? TDS Certificate ????????????????? ????? ??? ??????????? 100 ??? ??????? ???.
Form 16 ???? Part A ??????????? TRACES ? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????. ????? TRACES ? ?????????????? TAN ????????? ???????????????. ????????? ???????????????????? Username, Password, TAN Number ?????? ?????????? login ???????. (TRACES ? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????
TRACES ????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????? ???????? ???????) Login ???????? ?????????? ????? "Downloads" ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? dropdown menu ??? Form 16/16A ? ???????? ???????.

?????? ????? window ????????

???????????? ????????????? Form 16 ????????? ??????? Bulk PAN Download ???????? ????????? Financial Year ? 2014-15 ????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ?????????? "GO" ???????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???? ????????.
(?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Form 16 ???????? Search PAN ???????? ????????? Financial Year ??????? ???????????? PAN ??????? ADD ????? ???? ????????????? "GO" ???????? ???????.)

Form 16 ? ?????? DDO?? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ???????? "Submit" ???????? ???????. (DDO?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? "Cancel" ???????? ?????? Profile ????? ???? ????????? ????????.) ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????.

? ????? ??????????????? Financial Year ?? ?????????????? Quarter ? ??? ????? TDS return ???? 15 ???? Provisional Receipt Number (Token Number)???????? ????????. ????? ???? "Please select if the payment was made by book adjustment" ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? tick mark ????.

????? ???? ? Quarter?? ?????????? ??? ???o ????????????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? PAN ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????????. "Date on which tax deposited" ???? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????????? PAN ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????. (1000 ??????? ?????? 1000.00 ????? ????????????????)
???????? "Proceed" ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? data Traces ?? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??? Download Request Confirmation ????? ??????.

???????? Request Number ????? ????????. ???????? ? ????? ??????? Form 16 ????????? ???????. ????? ??? 16 ????? ?????? ?????????????. ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? Form 16 ??????? ????????????? ???????. (????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????.)
"Downloads" ? ???????? ??????? ?????? "Requested Downloads" ???????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???? ????????.

???? "Request Number" ?????? ???? "Go" ???????? ???????. ?????????? "View all " ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????. ???? "Status" ???? ???????? "Submitted" ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???????????????? ????. ? ???????? "Available" ????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? select ???????. ????? ????????? "HTTP Download" ???????? ???????. ????? Form 16 zipped file ????????? ????????????.
? zipped file ?????? ?????? ??????? desktop ? paste ???????.
????????? ????? ? ????? ??????? Form 16 pdf file ??? ???????? "TRACES Pdf Generation Utility" TRACES ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ????????????? ???????. Traces? login ?????? Downloads ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? dropdown list? "Requested Downloads" ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ????? Attention Deductors ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? Click Here ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????? "Verification Code" ????????? ???????? ??????? "Submit" ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ????? TRACES Pdf Converter ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.

????? TRACES Pdf converter ???? zipped file ????????? ????. ?????????????? Desktop ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? unzip ???????. TRACES Pdf Converter ???????????????????? Java Software ???????????. ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????. ????? ???? TRACES Pdf Converter ???? ????? ????????.

???????? "Run" ???? ??? ???????????? ???????. ?????? TRACES Pdf Converter ????????.

???? Select Form 16/16A Zipped File ???????? ????????? "Browse"? ???????? ???????. ????????? ??? ??????? desktop? ???? Form 16???? zipped file ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
Password for input file ?? ???? TAN ????? password ??? ????????.
Save to folder ???????? ???? browse? ???????? ?????? ????????? Form 16 save ???????????????? ????? ????????.
????????? ??????? ????????? "Proceed" ???????? ???????.
?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? Do you want to continue without Digital signature ???????? ???? "Yes" ???????? ???????.
?????? ??????? Starts pdf generation ???????? "OK" ???????? ???????.
?????? 1 pdf generated successfully ???? message box ?????? Form 16???? pdf file ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????????????.

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How to Be a Good Presiding Officer

Last updated on 01.11.2015: The State Election Commission has announced the dates for the election to the Local Self Government bodies. The Elections will take place in two phases on November 2 and 5. The counting will be done on 7 November 2015.

It is observed that in each election the Presiding Officers generally confused with lot of formalities to be done during, before and after the closing of Election.The presiding Officer is the in-charge of the Polling Station and has lot of work to be done in the previous and on the polling day.He is continuously under constant pressure till the submission of election material along with Ballot Boxes or EVM whatever it may be.The Presiding Officer should ensure all the formalities are done in a perfect manner. Now we want to laid some tips & links for the Presiding & Polling Officers which will help them in completing all formalities without any discrepancy.

The first and foremost prerequisite for Presiding Officer is to attend the training sections seriously.Even if you have worked as a Presiding Officer in some earlier elections , you are required to attend the training sections in a very serious and sincere manner. You are required to study carefully the Presiding Officers Hand book provided to you during the training.You should note down your doubts, confusions and never enter the polling stations with the confused mind.

Know Your Polling Station

Know Your Polling Station-eDrop Link

Video Help Files

Electronic Voting Machine(EVM) Demo Video(Malayalam)-YouTube

Electronic Voting Machine(EVM) Demo Video-Mobile Version Download (3GP)

Electronic Voting Machine(EVM) Sealing Preparation : View | Download 3GP

Presentation Files

Duties of Presiding Officer-Power Point Presentation

EVM Sealing-Power Point Presentation

Proforma,Forms and PDF Help Files

Election Tips for Polling Officers by Prasanth P.S,GHSS,Punnamoodu,TVM

Election Tips in Malayalam by Shreesha Kumar M.P , SSHSS,Sheni(Updated)

Polling in a Nut Shell-Election Tips by Bhargavan Master,GHSS,Azhiyur : File 1 | File 2

Polling Tips- Booklet Prepared By Staff, Govt Ganapat HSS ,Feroke

Polling Tips- Booklet Prepared By Biswas,SN HSS,Okkal,Eranakulam

Election Tips - Help Files and PDF documents Prepared By SREEJIT PK , GHSS Moolankave

Male/Female Counter Sheet in PDF format for First Polling Officer

Hourly Polling Status Proforma(Updated)

Hand Book for Presiding Officer(2015)

Duties & Checklist for Presiding Officer

Application for Postal Ballot (Form 15)

Forms for Election - Index

[Disclaimer : It may be noted that this tips cannot be treated as exhaustive in all respects or as a substitute reference for various provisions of election law governing the conduct of elections. Whenever you are in doubt as to the clarity of instructions contained here in, reference should be made to the corresponding Acts and Rules]

As always, HSSLiVE will update as we know more !

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How To Make Brilliant Result In Mathematics For Your SSC Exam

Most of students assume mathematics as so hard. There are various reasons for why mathematics seems to be appear as a hard subject. The most common reason is lack of proper practice. There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. This sentence can be perfectly applied for mathematics. And the most important supplementary reason to be week in mathematics is not having the basic knowledge.

However, here are some quick tips to make brilliant result in Mathematics for your SSC exam. We hope, such tips may be useful for  you. Remember, these tips are useful only then, whey you follow them strictly.

Am I Right?

Tip-1: Read the text book:

Tip-2: Read and Practice all problems:

Tip-3: Study your math everyday: Study your math at least 2 hours everyday and work on your math homework regularly.

Tip-4: Take notes in class:

Tip-5: Make summary technique: like...

• # Make a list of important theorems
• # Make a list of important formulas. 
• # Make a list of important unit or chapter specially for exam. 

Tip-6: Be aware about the topic which is being discussed in the class.

Tip-7: Learn the use of campus resources.

Tip-8: Know your professor about the math skill.

Tip-9: Try to understand your question paper.

Tip-10: Check and double check your answer sheet.

So, Follow above tips and start to follow the tips to make brilliant result in Mathematics for your SSC exam.

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How to Take Preparation of Accounting for SSC Exam

Accounting seems hard for class 9-10 students because of various reasons. But the most common reason is that it is new subject which students get on class nine for first time on their student life. Other subjects such as Bangla, English or Mathematics are found on the early of student life. But these specific subjects are found on the class nine where three important paths(science, commerce & arts) for higher study usually come.

However, from my own past experience, I thought to make a helpful guide on accounting so that students of class nine or class ten can be benefited.

1.  Feelings for Accounting: There are many important aspects are learned on class 9-10. On the other hand, it can be called as the foundation level of accounting on the head of students of such classes. So, The stronger foundation is, the stronger structure can be built. To pass on accounting or make a A+ result on accounting can be easily done or take little hardship by memorizing things without feeling and understanding. But such activities will keep to bring hardship on intermediate when you will take preparation for HSC examination. So, the accounting course for SSC is small then HSC and time also more then class. So, use it and try to understand accounting by getting actual meaning of its.

2. Overview of Accounting: In this classes, transaction, account, double entry system, journal entries, ledger, cash book, balance sheet and some other aspects are given students to learn. These concepts are the foundation of accounting and for HSC level and Hons first year, you will get such concepts again and again but in broad concepts. On the other hand, learning these things deeply will be helpful for you to understand others aspects of accounting. So, take it seriously and just dont try to memorize. Because, understanding clearly like journal entries, ledger, balance sheet as well as other rules and regulation of accounting will be helpful to answer any question on such concept on examination. If you find different question on your SSC exam, you will be able to understand and answer well.

3. Specific Understand Each Chapter: Dont be hurry and use the time properly. Ive already said that by memorizing, you will be able to get A+ in the exam. But that is not ideal. Because, by understanding well you will get the real objective of learning such subject. However, some short tips on each chapter of accounting for class nine-ten are given below:

Transaction: Transaction is the key point for keeping accounting. Every transaction is an event but every event is not a transaction. We will record the events on our account book which are called transaction. So, we need to recognize the events well which are called transaction. The simple rule is to apply is that we will judge every event basis on the money. If any event costs money, it can be called as transaction.

Follow the below tips for understanding transaction chapter of accounting:

Tip-1: Understand clearly the features of transaction.

Tip-2: Ask your teacher until you understand the concept well.

Account: This chapter is very important to understand  accounting properly. If you understand this chapter clearly, your hardship for learning accounting will be easier.

In this chapter you will get the accounting equation which is the primary key to judge financial records. Such equation has two parts. One is consisted with asset and expense and another part is consisted with liability, owner equity and income. Remember, if each part influence any amount of money, another part will be effected with the same amount of money. The balance of each part of this equation will be same. if it is not same, then there must exist mistake.

Double Entry System: The accounting system which are used for recording transaction and keeping accounting worldwide greatly is the double entry system. You will learn accounting basis on this. So, it is important to understand double entry system chapter.

Journal Entries: After occurring a transaction we keep it on our accounts book. The primary and important book is for giving journal entries for the transaction or placing the transaction on our journal book. Because, it is the first step of our all accounting calculation and records.
 

Follow the below tips for understanding journal chapter of accounting:

Tip-1: Try to understand how two parts of the accounting equation are influenced by a transaction. For example, suppose, you have bought a new mobile for BDT 5000. Notice how it effect the accounting equation. For this transaction, you have given money BDT 5000 and get a new mobile phone. BDT 5000 was an asset for you which has gone away. So, if any particular asset is gone away, you have to credit it and when any particular asset add to your condition, it has to be debit on the accounting book. So, you can simply make the journal entry for this transaction by crediting the cash balance by BDT 5000 and debiting mobile phone account by showing the mobile phone purchasing price.

Tip-2: Try to use accounting equation illustration when you are practicing journal entries.

Ledger: Ledger books are important books of accounting process. By the ledger entries we make balance sheet and get specific information for some of total transactions for a particular account. Accounting equation helps in this chapter too to understand. Basically, you can use accounting equation every concept of accounting. Because that is related to every concepts of accounting and can be called as fundamental.

Balance Sheet: Balance sheet is the toughest part of accounting for class nine and ten. Here, some ledger entries and adjusting entries(Journal entries) are given to make purchase and sell account, profit and loss account and balance sheet. To understand balance sheet, you have to practice it well by understanding accounting rules and system. You have to understand well what is expense or revenue. You have to understand what is asset or liability. And remember every adjusting entry will be shown in at least two parts of these three accounts. 

4. Theory: Dont avoid theoretical concepts or just memorize to answer in the exam. Because, if you understand accounting theory properly, you dont need any teacher to make you understood accounting. Believe me it rocks! When Ive tried to understand the accounting concepts on my honors(BBS), Ive gotten so much benefits from such activities where my others classmates was trying to manage private from teachers, Ive use theory to understand accounting. And finally, Ive judged between me and my friends. My knowledge on accounting was not less than their knowledge by any side.   

5. Practice: For A+ in Accounting for SSC examination, you have to practice accounting maths regularly. Regularly practice will be helpful to understand and think with accounting terms and finally bring you standard result.

Following above tips and guideline for preparation of accounting for SSC exam may help you. We hope that. Take preparation and be attentive from the first time. If you have wasted your time already, now this is the hard time to be strict on it.  Be attentive and disciplined as well as strategic for your study, make believe on your inner mind that ultimate winner you must be. Success must come. Because, it should come!

Note: From Bangla Books PDF, we thought to make educational help guides for student in order to give them helpful staffs so that they can improve their study, academic results and get most output from their student life. In that pursue, weve decided to make necessary outline and guideline for exams on several important subjects of JSC, SSC and HSC level. This post is just the outcome of that thought. We are not sure how much will such steps be helpful, but we seem! Your activities will tell us or send us the indicator to judge our such efforts. So, if you find useful this post, just share it on Facebook, Google Plus or Twitter so that we can judge and continue this as well as we can bring more educational features on Bangla Books PDF.

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How to Improve Your Writing Skills Dramatically

If you want to improve your writing skills in order to write a killer article or develop article writing skills, you are required to learn on how to write first. Who writes regularly, most of them called writing as an art. And like every art, if you want to be master on it, you are required to have enough practice.

However, to improve your writing skills, here are few tips so that you can achieve what you want by applying these writing tips.


1. Reading
If you want to improve your writing, the first condition is that you have to improve your reading skills and reading habit and read as much as you can. That means, you  have to read a lot. There are many benefits of reading. But for writing, you are required to have good knowledge on what is going to be written by you. And reading is the best way to know on it.

2. Practice
What you read, try to make summery on that. Always try to write. If you can manage it everyday, write everyday. If you cant, try to as much as you can!

3. Notice on Writer & Writing
If you really want to improve your writing skills, you should notice other writers and their writings . You have to notice on how do they write, what do they write, how have they putted their words, how have they organized their writing task etc. Many of answers can be found on analyzing their writings only.

4. Social Networking
Social networking sites can help you a lot to improve your writing skills. Basically, these give us to write called as status and show in front of others. If other feel interested on it, they usually like it, comment it etc. By this process, you will be able to ensure the quality of your written status.

5. Attitude
To improve writing skills dramatically, their is only a good way that is improving your attitude to learn writing. Writing is a matter of feeling more than learning. So, feel it, make stronger attitude to it. When you are commenting on a blog, try to apply your writing rules, When you are share a status, try to write it by applying your writing techniques.

Actually, all tips for improving writing skills may be defined as two steps. One is reading another is practicing the writing. And continuing these two steps will bring you the success!   

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How to Improve Your Reading Skills

Frankly speaking, if you know the benefits of reading books, you probably know the importance of reading. So, it is important to improve the reading skills for every educated man. Because, It is only one which opens the door of the knowledge. And the knowledge is the primary foundation of wisdom. Wisdom is the main key to success!

For many persons, reading is often a hard task. It is nothing but lack of the habit of reading. If you can build your reading habit, books and other reading materials will attract you for reading. And while you read, you will obviously know many unknown things.

However, here I am going to enlist 5 tips on how to improve reading skills. I hope, this tips for improving reading skills may help you at all. If this article does it, that will be great for Bangla Books PDF!

 1. Your Attitude and Evaluation
The first condition to build a reading habit and improving reading skills, you are required to have a positive attitude to reading. So, to improve reading skills, you should build it first. After making a positive attitude to reading, evaluate your reading ability, your attention to read and your attraction to  read.

2. Reading Materials
After making positive attitude to read, and evaluate your reading ability, attraction and understandability, you will be able to identify where to develop your reading skills. So, collect some attractive and useful reading materials and start reading!

3. Your Concentration
For improving reading skills, you should find out the time when you can give your attention  to reading most. And for the beginning time of improving reading skills, read only at that time. Dont worry! When you will love reading, you will like to read almost every time and feel interest on reading.

4. Think, Enjoy & Feel
You have reading materials and you are reading. What is now? You have to find it interesting. Otherwise, reading will not attract you at all. Look at yourself! When you are watching your favorite TV show, what do you want to figure out? Why does that program is interesting to you? Like the answers of these question, embed it on reading too. Think on what you are reading. Enjoy what you are knowing. And feel what the write is saying on this book.

5. Read for Entertainment
You watch TV show or movie to get entertained. Do you know that there are plenty of readers on the earth who read for getting entertainment too? Yes, you will find out entertainment from reading if you can enjoy it. When you will feel it from your heart, you will get that.

What are in reading?

In reading, you will get entertainment, knowledge, tears on your eyes, awful imagination, enjoyable moment, pleasure and at last wisdom. Reading skills help to improve writing skills too.  It also improve your memory performance, help you to face situation by enriching your knowledge and give you more beneficiary things.

At the concluded point, remember a sentence all the time and that is reading is only for educated man! Yes! Who are illiterate, they cant read and they are not able to get the things which include reading. If you want to be as wised person, you should improve your reading skills. And for that, there is no alternative of reading as much as you can!

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